Revolution Girl-style Now! Essay -- essays research papers fc

Transformation Girl-Style Now! Mob Grrrls were initially resulting from the â€Å"Punk† scene where insubordination was communicated in demeanor, appearance, style, and music. Characterizing Riot Grrrl is much like characterizing Punk. There is no focal association, no authoritive definition, only a demeanor worried about calling attention to social pietism and enabling individuals to â€Å"do it yourself†, making their very own culture when they see that the predominant press doesn't mirror their interests or give outlets for their endeavors. Mob Grrrl is a strong situation for young ladies and youthful ladies which is worried about women's activist issues, for example, assault, premature birth rights, bulimia/anorexia, sexism, sexuality, twofold gauges, self-protection, fat mistreatment, classism, and prejudice. Mob Grrrl is a system of fanzines that are delivered by the irate â€Å"girl revolutionaries† who relate to the music that is related with Riot Grrrl. The fanzines, self-planned and self-composed, uncensored and uninhibited copied distributions, are frequently strongly individual. That individual outlet is meant bigger political activity when the fanzines are accessible to the general population, uniting individuals for shows what's more, different awareness raising exercises. The ethos is tied in with supporting each other and engaging one another. In fact, Riot Grrrl is a mood. It's a path for them to meet up in a typical reason: â€Å"Revolution Girl-Style Now!†. Since no particular individual or individuals guarantee they made it, Riot Grrrl has implied numerous things to numerous individuals. Most young ladies don't endeavor to characterize it any longer. â€Å"EVERY GRRRL IS A RIOT GRRRL. All you need is a solid portion of pissed-of-ness at the treatment of womyn in our general public. We are NOT all punk, all white, all lesbians, all artists, all fanzine editors, all veggie lovers, all casualties of misuse, all straight edge. There is no ‘stereotypical' Riot Grrrl.† (Knight 9) The early Riot Grrrl scene was a â€Å"loose-knit† association of women's activist Punks, framed around 1991 in Olympia, Washington and Washington D.C. The way of thinking of â€Å" do it yourself† and â€Å"you can do anything† appeared to apply for the most part to young men, who were the ones making the music and directing the styles. By the early ‘90s, more what's more, more young lady groups began jumping up, however amusingly they got themselves fighting sexism and separation inside a development initially situated in a awareness about youth ... ...ther in a normal reason: â€Å"Revolution Girl-Style Now!†. Catalog Carlip, Hillary. Young lady Power: Young ladies stand up. New York: Warner Books, Inc., 1995 "Grrrls kick ass!". On the web. Accessible HTTP: http://www. Micoks.net:80/~ tiffani/girl.html Hanok, Emily. The Girl Within. New York:Fawcett Books, 1989 Knight, Zain. Shine fanzine. San Fransisco. Madhu.. "Riot Grrrl". On the web. Accessible HTTP: http://www.angelfire.com/nj/alienshe/grrrl.html Orviro, Rachel. "I Am a Girl". On the web. Accessible HTTP: http://www. voiceofwomen.com/sac/girl.html. Pipher, Mary, Ph.D. Restoring Ophelia: Saving the Selves of Adolescent Girls. New York:      Ballantine Books, 1995 "REVOLUTION GIRL STYLE NOW!". On the web. Accessible HTTP: http://www. Smu.edu/~hnovales/girl.html Sam. "I AM XL & PROUD". Kingfish fanzine. SanDiego. Soul. "What is a Riot Grrrl anyway?". On the web. Accessible HTTP: http://www. columbia.edu:80/~ril 3/music-html/swimsuit slaughter/girl.html "So What the hell is Riot Grrrl?". On the web. Accessible HTTP: http://www. indieweb.com/riotgrrrl/rg-perplexed.html Wilson, Jodi. Crisco fanzine. San Fransisco.

This Comfortable Cage Called America :: Personal Narrative Essays

This Comfortable Cage Called America  My siblings have an enclosure where they keep two iguanas.â I'm certain these animals were conceived in bondage, and I accept they will bite the dust in a similar confine they are in now.â It's not a terrible cage.â There are many square feet for them to go around, there is a stick they can scale and down, there is a warmth rock they can unwind on, and they have all that they have to get by at their clawtips.â They don't have to chase for their dinners on the grounds that their supper tickets (my siblings) furnish them with four complete dinners a day.â They can see outside their pen, yet have no clue what it resembles to live outside.â I regularly wonder, notwithstanding, what might occur if we somehow managed to liberate these two creatures in what might be viewed as a characteristic natural surroundings for most iguanas in the wild.â Would they probably adjust right away by any stretch of the imagination, or would they search for a pleasant spot with four glass divid ers and a stick to play on?â And how could this anecdote around two reptiles, regardless of whether utilized allegorically, concern us as a race?â We are liable for our ensnarement inside four comparable glass dividers, yet we don't know about them.â Inside of a pen called America we sit, and however we have an extraordinary perspective on the remainder of the world, that is all it is-a view.â If we could some way or another discover a method of perceiving and breaking out of this agreeable pen called life, we would be progressively fit for meeting up as a human race and stopping a division so clear that terms, for example, first world and third world are made to characterize the differences.â Although I will join the utilization of a couple of references, the principle area of this article will concentrate on my own encounters of life in another nation which, in its own specific manner, was a different universe.   â â â I was shown little in school or home about societies and individuals other than my own.â Was theple other than my own.â Was there an explanation I ought to have found out about a less gainful individuals in some remote country?â There was nothing amiss with the place that is known for the free and the home of the valiant, and whether I was socially assorted was of little significance in my life-until I went to live in an alternate nation.

Cool Unfiction Essay Topics

Cool Unfiction Essay TopicsCool unfiction essay topics might be the right choice for you. Although it is not every day that you get to choose cool topic ideas for your essays, you might be interested in researching and choosing the right topic. The last thing you want to do is choose the wrong topic when you are doing research. You want to learn about the history of the topic as well as the current trends in that field.The topics can range from a wide variety of subjects, but a majority of them are based on world history, culture, religion, education, politics, philosophy, and even athletics. These topics can range from historical subjects like ancient Greece, ancient Rome, and the Middle Ages. These topics are an opportunity to show your knowledge and abilities through essay topics.Essays for college are becoming popular because they are helping students succeed in life. Many students need help with topics they have problems with, and learning about world history and what has been h appening in that area of the world is a great way to help with this type of essay. Of course, if you are learning about world history and don't know where to start, then there are many books and references available that will help you learn about that particular period of time.You can also find some books and materials online and even at your local book store. The cool thing about these things is that they are available online for less than the cost of the actual books. That is one of the great benefits of online resources, because if you don't want to spend the money on the actual books, you can always buy e-books.Researching and doing your homework is also a fun way to learn about different topics. If you choose a topic for your writing, you might want to search for that topic online and see if you can find any information about it. If you do, then the only thing you have to do is find a resource, or a reference, that will help you make sense of the information.A very important pa rt of writing a quality essay is grammar. It's no fun to write and do research without checking your work for grammar. It's a lot easier to spot a mistake in your writing than it is to spot a grammatical error in someone else's writing. Grammar, especially in academic writing, is an essential part of the process, so if you want to do your best essay, you should always check your work for errors and make sure they are correct.Cool essay topics can include the history of certain people, places, and events, such as the four horsemen of the apocalypse. Some examples include famous words, the meaning of a word, the history of a country, and other fun things that might interest you. You can also explore cool facts about important people and historical events in your area.It's important to remember that great essays are written by people who know what they are talking about. When you are going to a library to research interesting topics for your essay, make sure that you are researching in teresting information and not research that are done just for the sake of researching something. If you want to be sure that you write the best essay possible, remember to check for mistakes, so that you have the best possible essay.

Napoleon timeline Essay - 1026 Words

French Revolution and Napoleonic Era Worksheet HIS/114 Version 3 1 University of Phoenix Material French Revolution and Napoleonic Era Worksheet 1. Essay Explain, in 1,050 to 1,400 words, how the following ideas and ideals influenced the events and motivated the participants in the French Revolution: †¢ Liberty †¢ Equality †¢ Brotherhood †¢ Hubris †¢ Fiscal irresponsibility †¢ Democracy †¢ Technology †¢ The French Revolution took place between 1789-1799. This war helped France gain a of freedom, which they were in deep need of. France was ruled as an absolute monarchy by Louis XV, and was later passed to Louis XVI. Due to past wars, France was in deep debt, and sadly, Louis XV lacked the funds to run the†¦show more content†¦Paris August 22, 1795 The Constitution of 22 August 1795, was a national constitution of France ratified by the National Convention, during the French Revolution. France November 15–17, 1796 Napoleon’s attempt to outflank the Austrian army, and cut its line of retreat before it could lift the siege of Mantua, resulted in the Battle of Arcole. Arcole, Italy 1798 The Capture of Malta, and the expedition into Syria happened, along with the Egyptian Campaign, which was Napoleon’s campaign to protect French trade interests and undermine Britain’s access to India. Malta, Egypt, and Syria November 9,1799 Napoleon becomes dictator, first consul, of France. France February 9, 1801 Treaty of Lunà ©ville, which marked the end of the Second Coalition. Lunà ©ville, France 1801 Concordat of 1801, which defined the status of the Roman Catholic Church in France and ending the breach caused by the church reforms and confiscations enacted during the French Revolution. Rome and Paris March 25,1802 Treaty of Amiens, under this treaty, Britain was to give up most of its islands in the West Indies, Egypt and Ceylon, while France would had over the Papal States and the Two Sicilies. Amiens, France December 2, 1804 In Notre Dame Cathedral, in Paris, Napoleon is crowned Napoleon I, making him the first Frenchman to hold the titleShow MoreRelatedJulius Caesar and Napoleon Bonaparte1340 Words   |  6 PagesJesse Guadagno Ryan Biracree College Writing 11/4/12 Julius Caesar and Napoleon Bonaparte This world has seen many great leaders and emperors but two of them standout a little more than the others. Their names are Julius Caesar and Napoleon Bonaparte. Both men were highly respected and greatly feared. They also ran great empires that spanned over thousands of miles. They wanted to rule and conquer anything they could. They have many similarities and differences in the wayRead MoreNapoleon Bonapartes Position as a Great Man764 Words   |  3 Pagesachieve greatness out of ordinary life. History has witnessed many great men who rose above their ordinary life and filled this position such as Napoleon Bonaparte. On June 18th 1815 in the town of Waterloo, Belgium, the Anglo-Allied forces and French army demonstrated their power under the command of Duke of Wellington and with leadership from Napoleon Bonaparte known as the Battle of Waterloo. After his return to France, Bonaparte assembled his infamous French army 72 000 men and proceed to attackRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Rise Of Napoleon1806 Words   |  8 Pagesinvestigation explores the question: How did Napoleon Bonaparte gain power and what improvements did he create in France during his reign? During Napoleon’s reign, he had made changes to the education system along with the changes he made in the French government. This investigation focuses on the post-French Revolution period and Napoleon’s rise to power. An evaluation of the first source will be on John C. Davenport’s The French Revolution and the Rise of Napoleon, published in 2011. The origin of thisRead MoreRomanticism Essay778 Words   |  4 PagesTIMELINE: ROMANTICISM 1800-1850 ïÆ'Ëœ 1749(-1832): Johann Wolfgang von Goethe was born (writer). ïÆ'Ëœ 1762: â€Å"Man was born free, and he is everywhere in chains.† Jean-Jacques Rousseau. ïÆ'Ëœ 1770(-1840): Neo-Classicism ïÆ'Ëœ 1770(-1850): William Wordsworth (writer) was born. ïÆ'Ëœ 1770: Industrial Revolution had an influence on the Romantic period. ïÆ'Ëœ 1785: Grim Brothers. ïÆ'Ëœ 1789: French Revolution. ïÆ'Ëœ 1800 Start of Romanticism ïÆ'Ëœ 1802(-1885): Victor Hugo (writer) was born. ïÆ'Ëœ 1802(-1870): Alexandre DumanRead MoreRevolutions And The French Revolution956 Words   |  4 PagesFrance but could still be outvoted by the First and Second Estates (The French Revolution). The third estate, tired of not having power while being a majority, met alone and took the title of National Assembly. As stated in the French Revolution timeline on ducksters.com, the official start of the French Revolution was the Storming of the Bastille. This was the occurrence when rioters stormed the Bastille fortress on July 14th to try and gain gunpowder and weapons (The French Revolution). The widespreadRead MoreThe Unification Of Italy After Unification1273 Words   |  6 PagesUnification of Italy Before Unification Before unification, Italy was made up of several small countries. These separate countries seemed to share a common culture and language. From these similarities many people wanted to unify in nationalism. Napoleon had invaded Italy in 1796, so unification was not possible until he was defeated in 1814. A map of Italy before Unification. After Napoleon’s downfall Italy was made up of: Kingdom of two Sicilies, The Papal states, the Austrian empire, DuchyRead MoreFrom Pig To Man And Back To Pig758 Words   |  3 Pagescommunist regime. These substantiations of the literal translation of the story are evident when it is compared with the timeline of the Bolshevik take over. Specifically it is the role of the pigs that should be focused on, as this aspect of the book is the key to the translation of the fictional ideology of Animalism to that of the real philosophy of Communism. Old Major, Napoleon, and Snowball are the three key characters in Animal Farm that are responsible for and the institution of Animalism onRead MoreDemographic Transition and Environmental Timeline of Germany Essay896 Words   |  4 PagesDemographic and Environmental Timeline Demographic transition is the process by which a nation/country moves from high birth rate and high death rates to low birth and low death rates as the growth population in the interim (Weeks, 2005). Some of the nations that have gone through this transitions are; Canada, Germany, United States and England. The demographic transition to an industrialized society is harmful to the environment. Industrialized countries also have the largest ecological and carbonRead MoreAnimal Farm Rhetorical Analysis1591 Words   |  7 PagesIn the novella Animal Farm, the timeline of early 1900s Russia unfolds in an allegory, with revolutionists Vladimir Lenin and Karl Marx sparking a rebellion against Czar Nicholas II. Subsequently, a social democratic party known as the Bolsheviks overthrew the czar, aided by two significant leaders: Leon Trotsky and Joseph Stalin. Even so, the newfound ideology of communism that Stalin introduced and quickly corrupted through propaganda proved to be just as oppr essive as the reign of Nicholas IIRead MoreTyler Champagne. Mrs. Zemetres. World Geo White A Block.1551 Words   |  7 Pagessouthwest Paris, and wherever you walk you can see its needle. For many years many Parisians felt it was an iron eyesore and called it the Giant Asparagus, a vegetable that weighed 15 million pounds. Notre-Dame is the symbolic heart of Paris and France. â€Å"Napolà ©on was crowned here† (Fodor’s France 41) The Notre-Dame’s exterior agricultural details and the unforgettable view of paris. But in the past the Notre-Dame was badly damaged during the Revolution. It was restored by the architect Eugà ¨ne Viollet-le-Duc

The Life Of A Slave Girl By Harriet Jacobs - 1074 Words

One writer that has discussed some of the problems, challenges, and injustices black females have faced in America is Harriet Jacobs. In her writing From Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, she narrates as Linda Brown, the problems that black females experienced during slavery. She talks about how she was sexually harassed and abused by her slave master and how she struggled to escape from him in order to achieve freedom; for her and for her child. Jacobs addressed this memoir to white women from the North, in order to shed light into the problems of sexual abuse that many female slaves faced on plantations. This experiences made her realize that even though slavery was â€Å"terrible for men†, it was â€Å"far more terrible for women†, due to the fact that many female slaves were constantly harassed and abused by their masters and could not do anything about it. Jacobs states, â€Å"I was compelled to live under the same roof with him-- where I saw a man forty yea rs my senior daily violating the most sacred commandments of nature. He told me I was his property; that I must subject to his will in all things† (231). This demonstrates that black female slaves were put in a situation that, because of slavery, could not escape. Jacobs, like many female slaves, was trapped in a house where she was constantly seeing her abuser and was compelled to stay there. Not only that, but, she had no protection as a female since society is ruled by white men, as well as the fact that she was constantlyShow MoreRelatedThe Life Of A Slave Girl By Harriet Jacobs858 Words   |  4 PagesThe way that Harriet Jacobs describes slavery in Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl was not a surprise to me. I believed that slaves were treated poorly and often times were hurt, the way that I thought of slavery is just like it is described in the book if not worse. I will discuss what I believed slavery was like before I read the book, how slavery was according to the book using in text citations and examples and also explain my thoughts on why the treatment was not a surprise to me. FromRead MoreThe Life Of A Slave Girl By Harriet Jacobs1606 Words   |  7 PagesSlaves in the southern states of the United States were oppressed, beaten, and deprived of their natural human rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Which in turn caused many slaves to resist their ill fate that was decided by their masters. Through the story of â€Å"Incidents in the life of a slave girl† by Harriet Jacobs she wrote in her experience how she was resisting her masters and how many people helped her in her escape. And it wasn’t just black that resisted the slave systemRead MoreThe Life Of A Slave Girl By Harriet Jacobs1791 Words   |  8 PagesIn the slave narrative entitled Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Harriet Jacobs also known as Linda Brent, is faced with a number of decisions, brutal hardships, and internal conflicts that she must cope with as an enslaved black woman. She opens the narrative with a preface that states: â€Å"READER, be a ssured this narrative is no fiction. I am aware that some of my adventures may seem incredible; but they are, nevertheless, strictly true. I have not exaggerated the wrongs inflicted by Slavery†Read MoreThe Life Of A Slave Girl By Harriet Jacobs Essay1316 Words   |  6 PagesIncidents in the life of a Slave Girl by Harriet Jacobs, she talks about how her life changed while serving different and new masters and mistresses. I think that this narrative writing is an important text to help us understand the different perspectives of slavery in America. There are some slave owners that are kind and humane, and some slave owners that are cruel and abusive. Additionally, reading from a female slave’s perspectives teaches us that life on the plantations and life in the house isRead MoreThe Life Of A Slave Girl By Harriet Jacob Essay1049 Words   |  5 PagesIn the novel Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Harriet Jacob’s writes an autobiography about the personal s truggles her family, as well as women in bondage, commonly face while maturing in the Southern part of America. While young and enslaved, Harriet had learned how to read, write, sew, and taught how to perform other tasks associated with a ladies work from her first mistress. With the advantage of having a background in literacy, Harriet Jacobs later came to the realization that she wouldRead MoreThe Life Of A Slave Girl By Harriet Jacobs1198 Words   |  5 PagesIn her autobiography, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Harriet Jacobs portrays her detailed life events on such an intense level. Jacobs was born in 1813 in North Carolina. She had a rough life starting at the age of six when her mother died, and soon after that everything started to go downhill, which she explains in her autobiography. Her novel was originally published in 1861, but was later reprinted in 1973 and 1987. Harriet Jacobs presents her story using numerous detailed descriptionsRead MoreThe Life Of A Slave Girl By Harriet Jacobs1292 Words   |  6 Pagesslavery. I chose to focus on two texts: Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl and Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. In the personal narrative Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, author Harriet Jacobs depicts the various struggles she endured in the course of her life as a young female slave and, as she grew older, a runaway escaped to the â€Å"free† land of the North, referring to herself as Linda Brent. Throughout this story, Jacobs places a heavy emphasis on the ways in which Brent andRead MoreThe Life Of A Slave Girl By Harriet Jacobs928 Words   |  4 Pagesin the Life of a Slave Girl, Harriet Jacobs offers the audience to experience slavery through a feminist perspective. Unlike neo-slave narratives, Jacobs uses the pseudonym ‘Linda Brent’ to narrate her first-person account in order to keep her identity clandestine. Located in the Southern part of America, her incidents commence from her sheltered life as a child to her subordination to her mistress upon her mother’s death, and her continuing struggle to live a dignified and virtuous life despiteRead MoreThe Life Of A Slave Girl By Harriet Jacobs1335 Words   |  6 PagesHarriet Jacobs wrote Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl (Incidents) to plead with free white women in the north for the abolition of slavery. She focused on highlighting characteristics that the Cult of True Womanhood and other traditional protestant Christians idolized in women, mainly piety, purity, domesticity, and submissiveness. Yet, by representing how each of her characters loses the ability to maintain the prescribed values, she presents the strong moral framework of the African AmericanRead MoreThe Life Of A Slave Girl By Harriet Jacobs1575 Words   |  7 Pagesncidents in the Life of a Slave Girl Slavery, in my eyes, is an institution that has always been ridiculed on behalf of the physical demands of the practice, but few know the extreme mental hardships that all slaves faced. In Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Harriet Jacobs writes autobiographically about her families and her personal struggles as a maturing mullatto child in the South. Throughout this engulfing memoir of Harriet Jacobs life, this brave woman tells of many trying times

The Importance Of Self Reliance By David Thoreau - 818 Words

The Importance of Self Reliance One of the transcendentalist beliefs is that you should rely on yourself. Transcendentalism is a idea that you have to experience and understand nature. It developed in the early 1800’s. It has 5 core beliefs: nonconformity, self reliance, free thought, confidence, and importance of nature. The texts I will use as examples are Excerpts from Walden, and Self-Reliance. The authors of these are Ralph Waldo Emerson, and Henry David Thoreau. Self Reliance helps you survive easier, you can do whatever you desire, and you can trust in yourself. Self Reliance is a transcendentalist belief. It is described in Walden and Self-Reliance. Both of the texts that I chose treat the belief similarly. Self reliance helps you to survive. You don’t have to worry about relying on others to get what you need done. In the Excerpts from Walden, He builds his own house by himself in the woods. He built his own fireplace. â€Å"I lived alone, in the woods, a mile from any neighbor, in a house which I had built myself†. (P. Thoreau) This quote provides that self reliance helps you to survive. If Thoreau hadn’t been able to build a house, or keep warm, or been able to have the necessities of life, he would have died. He did not need any help out in the woods. Everything he wanted to do he could do. Self reliance is used in the book self-reliance. It talks about how you should live and how you should listen to your gut instinct and not believe what others tell you if youShow MoreRelatedHow Does One Find the Miraculous in the Common? Essay example1187 Words   |  5 Pageswisdom†. Emerson along with Henry David Thoreau and Annie Dillard all answered in regards to finding such miracles. These three authors have displayed their reasoning in their popular works. With the works of Self Reliance and Nature, Ralph Waldo Emerson defined how one would find the miraculous in the ordinary. Emerson does not pose what common miracles are but teaches the readers how to find the wonders themselves. In Self Reliance, Emerson stresses the importance of becoming a person with individualRead MoreEmerson Thoreau and Individualism in Society Essay1370 Words   |  6 PagesRalph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau are still considered two of the most influential writers of their time. Ralph Waldo Emerson, who was a lecturer, essayist, and poet, Henry David Thoreau is his student, who was also a great essayist and critics. Both men extensively studied and embraced nature, and both men encouraged and practiced individualism and nonconformity. In Ralph Waldo Emersons essay Self Reliance and Henry David Thoreaus book Walden and essay Resistance to Civil GovernmentRead MoreRalph Waldo Emerson And Thoreau975 Words   |  4 PagesCan you name poets that were c lear examples of Bright Romanticism? A form of poetry that has an optimistic outlook. It stress an importance of nature. That has a valued a feeling over reason. A following of the heart rather than the mind. Also the setting apart from society. There are two who comes to mind; Thoreau and Emerson. Where Emerson and Thoreau were clear examples of Bright Romanticism exemplified by the inclusion of nature, a positive view of mankind, and a poetic style that broke traditionalRead MoreThe Literary Movement of Transcendentalism Essay examples872 Words   |  4 PagesThe philosophical theory contained such aspects as self-examination, the celebration of individualism, and the belief that the fundamental truths existed outside of human experience. Fulfillment of this search for knowledge came when one gained an acute awareness of beauty and truth, and communicated with nature to find union with the Over-Soul. When this occurred, one was cleansed of materialistic aims, and was left with a sense of self-reliance and purity. Two authors who were among the leadersRead MoreCritical Analysis Of Walden By Henry David Thoreau1300 Words   |  6 PagesCritical Analysis of â€Å"Walden† The autobiography â€Å"Walden† by Henry David Thoreau is a first-person narrative explaining what Thoreau personally experienced from his experiment after two years of living at Walden Pond, encompassed by nature. Thoreau isolates himself from society and martial earnings to gain a higher understanding of what it means to have freedom as an individual. He simplifies his life to get closer to nature to learn more about himself and society. If we focus too much on obtainingRead MoreTranscendentalism : Ralph Waldo Emerson And Henry David Thoreau967 Words   |  4 PagesRalph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau are two of the most inspiring and accomplished writers to ever walk upon this Earth. They dared to question how people lived and how people should live. They were light years ahead of their time with their transcendentalist ideas. Transcendentalism can be defined by this quote, â€Å"People... have knowledge about themselves and the world around them that transcends... what they can see, hear, taste, touch or feel†(History). This is a perfect explanation forRead MoreHenry David Thoreau And Ralph Waldo Emerson On Self Reliance And Thoreau s Walden1311 Words   |  6 PagesHenry David Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emerson were neighbors and shared a strong bond of friendship. It was Emerson’s interest and support that encouraged Thoreau to become an aspiring writer to achieve greatness. Both Emerson and Thoreau were Transcendentalists. The most important belief of Transcendentalists was the idea that people should act upon their own conscious without giving away to what society thinks of their actions. Thoreau is usually referred as the disciple of Emerson, who’s known asRead MoreEssay about Transcendentalism1367 Words   |  6 Pagesessays such as â€Å"Nature†, â€Å"Self Reliance†, and also in his poems such as â€Å"The Rhodora.† Some may even go as far as to say that Emerson is the definite center of this m ovement. Emerson was not alone in his path of thought; other prominent authors such as Henry David Thoreau and Margaret Fuller were dubbed as Transcendentalists. The Transcendental movement significantly shaped and changed the course of American literature; many writers were profoundly influenced by Emerson and Thoreau and in turn began usingRead MoreSelf Reliance By Ralph Waldo Emerson1202 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Self-Reliance†: Chapter 7 Self-Reliance was an essay written by an American transcendentalist Ralph Waldo Emerson. Throughout his life, Emerson kept detailed journals of his thoughts and actions, and he looked back at them as a source for Self-Reliance. The essay mainly talks about the importance of self-reliance, self-reliance and the individual, and self-reliance with society. As a whole it promotes self-reliance as an ideal and contrasts it with various modes of dependence or conformity. ThroughoutRead MoreTranscendentalism : A Philosophical And Literary Movement1725 Words   |  7 Pagesand self-reliance above the views of social institutions and the government. It was also, in part, an attempt at creating a uniquely American literature style completely different to the established English/European styles used in the past. Ralph Waldo Emerson was a highly influential writer that led the transcendentalist movement, he was primarily concerned with individualism and in each person following their unique in stincts and ideas. Another notable writer of this period is Henry David Thoreau

Internal Environment free essay sample

The next one is the Human Resources, it’s primary aim to find, recruit and retain diverse and highly qualified workforce. IT department organizes and maintains the internal network infrastructure to support the collaborative processes, which are quick, efficient, and secure in the Mercedes-Benz. The legal one department is the General Counsel, which deals with all legal processes, such as obligations, rights and privileges. Marketing department mostly focuses its efforts on different promotional activities aimed to strengthen brand and product image. Promotional activities include some lifestyle events, , internet marketing , product placement, relationship marketing, and advertising. Marketing also develops the programs for product development and applies targeted marketing strategies. Sales department’s function primarily supports the dealer network with new and certified pre-owned sales. Additionally, the corporate sales group handles fleet sales. Now let’s focus on the last one but not the least, department of Finance. It’s responsible for effective and efficient management of the resources, managing and mitigates risks, control costs. Corporate Culture. Mercedes-Benz tries to build honest and opened working environment. For achieving this goal they implemented the open layout of the workspaces, introduced the informal breakfast sessions with the company president, and in general we can conclude that the accessibility and sentiment of approachability is felt throughout the entire organization. Also the employees are empowered to make decisions, so they are by working with one another solving problems together and achieving new goals. The company pays significant attention to the professional development opportunities to expand skills. They conduct quite often lunch and learn sessions that cover a range of topics from new technology implementation to savvy business tools. Also, internal mentoring program exists in the organization. The idea is that senior level employees provide guidance and assistance for newcomers. So, between big product launches, and the occasional picnic to foster a sense of community in the company, Mercedes-Benz organizes for the employees special events, such as product launches parties, promotional movie, sporting events and holiday parties. To encourage the enthusiasm and hard-work best employees are recognized and rewarded for their efforts. Another way motivate employees, which Mercedes-Benz actively uses, is through the great benefits package: the offer top medical benefits, flexible working schedules, competitive salary offers and an attractive vehicle leasing program for employees. What about social responsibility? As it is written in the Mercedes-Benz’s core values, the company pays a lot of theirs attentions to the community activities. Each employee is participating at least in one volunteer project annually. Also, each employee is given a paid-day off to volunteer at a nonprofit organization of his/her choice. Business Model. Mercedes-Benz is using the premium business model. â€Å"This is the concept of offering high end products and services appealing to discriminating consumers†. Brand image is an important factor in the premium business model, as quality is often a subjective matter. The main idea of such business model is that it seeks for a higher profit margin on a lower sales volume. Value Chain. Primary Activities are presented on the bottom of the flowchart. Inbound Logistics is where goods are received from a companys suppliers, and stored until they are needed on the assembly line. Interesting fact, that Mercedes-Benz purchases their raw material from all around the world. Because of maintenance of the good relationship with their suppliers, the company is using Just-In- Time approach for handling of raw material. The next primary activity presented on the picture is â€Å"Operations†. On this step goods are assembled. Individual operations include organizing the parts to make new cars and the final tune for a new cars engine. Outbound Logistics starts when goods are finished, and they sent along the supply chain to wholesalers or the final consumer. By the way, Mercedes-Benz manages own Showrooms in different countries using effective business tools, so it makes their product easily assessable. The next goes marketing and sales activities. This area focuses strongly upon marketing communications and the promotions mix to meet the needs of targeted customers. Service includes all areas, such as final checking, complaints handling, after-sales service, training and etc. Support Activities. Procurement function, illustrated on the flowchart of the value chain just above the primary activities, is responsible for all purchasing of goods, services and materials. The primary purpose of the procurement is to provide the company with the lowest possible price for purchases of the highest possible quality. Technological development, which is the next support activity we are doing to discuss, is an important source of competitive advantage. First of all it is due to the fact that â€Å"all companies need to innovate to reduce costs and to protect and sustain competitive advantage†. Focusing on the Mercedes-Benz example we can say, that they successfully technologically develop the company. Some of the recent implementations are: the new production technology, Internet marketing activities, lean manufacturing, Customer Relationship Management, and many other. As we all know, employees are an expensive and vital resource, human capital of the company. HR management is one of the supportive activities, presented in the value chain. Mercedes motors manage recruitment and selection, training and development, and rewards and remuneration. Finally, let’s focus our attention on the â€Å"Firm Infrastructure† activity. It includes and is driven by corporate or strategic planning. Mercedes-Benz uses the very well organized Management Information System and many other mechanisms for planning, monitoring and control in different departments.

History and Physical Examination free essay sample

: Patient is gravada 2, para 1, abortus 1. The patient’s only child is a 15 year old daughter who lives in Texas with her grandmother. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Patient had a Pilonidal cyst removed. Had plastic surgery on her ear as a child. SOCIAL HISTORY: Patient is married and has 1 daughter. She works as a substitute teacher. Smokes 1 pack of cigarettes on a daily basis. Denies EtOH. Smoked marijuana last night. No IV drug abuse. Patient complains of her lower abdominal pain the past week that apparently got much worse last night by this morning was intolerable. She is also having some nausea and vomiting. Denies hematemesis, hematochezia, and melena. She has had vaginal spotting over the past month with questionable vaginal discharge as well. Denies urinary frequency, urgency, and hematuria. Patient also denies arthralgias.Otherwise essentially negative. Vital signs temperature 97 degrees, pulse 53, respirations 22, blood pressure 108/60.

How to Melt Aluminum Cans at Home

How to Melt Aluminum Cans at Home Aluminum is a common and useful metal, known for its corrosion resistance, malleability, and for being lightweight. Its safe enough to be used around food and in contact with skin. Its much easier to recycle this metal than it is to purify it from ores. You can melt old aluminum cans to get molten aluminum. Pour the metal into a suitable mold to make jewelry, cookware, ornaments, sculptures, or for another metalworking project. Its a great introduction to home recycling. Key Takeaways: Melt Aluminum Cans Aluminum is an abundant and versatile metal that is easily recycled.The melting point of aluminum is low enough that it can be melted with a hand-held torch. However, the project goes more quickly using a furnace or kiln.Recycled aluminum can be used to make sculptures, containers, and jewelry. Materials for Melting Aluminum Cans Melting cans is not complicated, but its an adult-only project because high temperatures are involved. Youll want to work in a clean, well-ventilated area. Its not necessary to clean the cans before melting them since organic matter (plastic coating, leftover soda, etc.) will burn off during the process. Aluminum cansSmall furnace of the electric kiln (or another heat source that reaches the appropriate temperature, such as a propane torch)Steel crucible (or other metal with a melting point much higher than aluminum, yet lower than your furnace- could be a sturdy stainless steel bowl or a cast iron skillet)Heat-resistant glovesMetal tongsMolds into which youll pour the aluminum (steel, iron, etc.- be creative) Melting the Aluminum The first step youll want to take is to crush the cans so that you can load as many as possible into the crucible. Youll get about 1 pound of aluminum for every 40 cans. Load your cans into the container youre using as a crucible and place the crucible inside the kiln. Close the lid.Fire up the kiln or furnace to 1220 °F. This is the melting point of aluminum (660.32  °C, 1220.58  °F), but below the melting point of steel. The aluminum will melt almost immediately once it reaches this temperature. Allow half a minute or so at this temperature to assure the aluminum is molten.Put on safety glasses and heat-resistant gloves. You should be wearing a long-sleeve shirt, long pants, and covered toe shoes when working with extremely hot (or cold) materials.Open the kiln. Use tongs to slowly and carefully remove the crucible. Do not place your hand inside the kiln! Its a good idea to line the path from the kiln to the mold with a metal pan or foil, to aid in clean-up of spills.Pour the liquid aluminum into the mold. It will take about 15 minutes for the aluminum to solidify on its own. If desired, you can place the mold in a bucket of cold water after a few minutes. If you do this, use caution, since steam will be produced. There may be some leftover material in your crucible. You can knock the dregs out of the crucible by slapping it upside down onto a hard surface, such as concrete. You can use the same process to knock the aluminum out of the molds. If you have trouble, change the temperature of the mold. The aluminum and mold (which is a different meta) will have a different coefficient of expansion, which you can use to your advantage when freeing one metal from another.Remember to turn off your kiln or furnace when youre done. Recycling doesnt make much sense if youre wasting energy, right? Did You Know? Re-melting aluminum to recycle it is far less expensive and uses less energy than producing new aluminum from the electrolysis of aluminum oxide (Al2O3). Recycling uses about 5% of the energy needed to make the metal from its raw ore. About 36% of aluminum in the United States comes from recycled metal. Brazil leads the world in aluminum recycling. The country recycles 98.2% of its aluminum cans. Sources Morris, J. (2005). Comparative LCAs for curbside recycling versus either landfilling or incineration with energy recovery.  The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 10(4), 273–284.Oskamp, S. (1995). Resource conservation and recycling: Behavior and policy. Journal of Social Issues. 51 (4): 157–177. doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1995.tb01353.xSchlesinger, Mark (2006). Aluminum Recycling. CRC Press. p. 248. ISBN 978-0-8493-9662-5.

Case study analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Case study analysis - Essay Example Jessica, in her description, stated the behavioural problems John underwent. According to her recount of events, John was not talking as early as the age of two. John is obsessed with his train toys and spends most of the time playing with them. Every time his mother changes his routine, he became completely agitated. He would even get displeased when interrupted to go to bed. John’s behaviour in school also worried her mother. He would invade other childrens playing spaces while at school, where he would scratch or bite them when frustrated. He also often licked playground equipment and doorknobs. John would exhibit varied reactions to signal what he wants. For instance, he once threw a temper tantrum in frustration that he would not have what he wants. Jessica was so worried about the inability of his son to express himself. Thus, she decided to contact our social working centre, whereby I was assigned to work on the case. Jessica reported that John lags behind his age mates in self-help skills. Recently, however, Jessica observed that John was succeeding in toilet training. He has been staying dry more often and would ask when he wants to visit the bathroom. Nonetheless, John still experienced accidents during the nights. His attempts to learn how to dress had been futile as he still put on clothes inside out. John, on a positive note, followed instructions, especially when told to stay indoors. Jessica discovered that John’s condition would trigger taunts and provocations from truants in the neighbourhood. One of the boys in the neighbourhood had been purportedly doing drugs. Jessica, therefore, felt that he would be a bad influence to his estranged son. Jessica mother firmly believed that John’s was a consequence of poor parenting. Her neglect of John and the physical abuses of his ex-husband may have contributed to John’s condition. As a solution, she believed that

OSHA Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

OSHA - Term Paper Example This memorandum contains information regarding the effective ways of handling this problem and outlines the most appropriate strategy to be used. The most effective course of action recommended is the execution of laws regarding chemical exposure in the workplace and activation of occupational health and safety programs in different companies. Background Hazards in the workplace have through time affected workers in different industries. These hazards could either be chemical, physical, biological or psychological. For example in the construction industry, statistics show that the rate of fatalities among the construction workers in three times that of all other workers in the US. Construction workers are mainly affected by physical accidents such as falls and inadequacy of proper safety equipment (Occupational Safety and Health Standards for the Construction Industry 18). Even in the availability of safety equipment, the collapse of building due to lack of proper inspection or the f oundations also increases fatalities. Workers in the agricultural sector are commonly affected by biological and chemical hazards. This takes place during the application of pesticides on the plants, due to noise and exposure to the sun excessively. They are also susceptible to physical hazards caused by machinery used in the farm. In America, fatal agricultural injuries are mainly caused by the rolling over of tractors. The rate of accidents in the workplace has increased over the years mainly due to the current use of machinery which easily injures workers. Key Issues to be Addressed One of the major issues to be addressed by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration is the absence of laws and regulations that ensure thorough inspection of the workplace in order to ensure that they are secure for individuals to work in. For example in the mining industry, inspections done on the land being mined are not enough to ensure that the mining field is not susceptible to fires cau sed by methane production (Mendeloff 58). The lands could also collapse in case of an earthquake and as such many fatalities are caused by such accidents. Equipment in different industries are inspect from time to time. However, the frequency of inspection should be increased to avoid losing more lives and more human capital to accidents in the work place. Another major issue to be addressed is the absence of occupation health and safety programs in different companies. This program is effective in training individuals on how to care for their safety and to avoid accidents in the workplace. Many companies avoid having this program as it involves the hiring of new employees thus increasing the cost of production. In the absence of the program, employees are not made aware of their employment rights and further than that they are not aware of how to act in case of accidents in the workplace. Employees further are not aware of what is expected of them in the work environment in relatio n to their safety and the general safety of the company. Solutions to these Issues A solution to the absence of laws and regulations is to design and enforce policies that address various problems faced by workers in different fields. For example, laws should be passed to ensure that frequent inspections are carried out in different industries depending on the frequency of accidents to take place in the particular area. Inspections

Borrowings in English Essay Example for Free

Borrowings in English Essay The main period for the introduction of French words into English was after the Norman Conquest of 1066. For the next 300 or so years, the language of the royal court, and therefore of authority, was Norman, a variety of French. The ruling classes spoke what came to be known as Anglo-Norman, while the rest of the population the peasantry carried on speaking English. French quickly became the language of law and government. This carried on until about the end of the 14th century when English reasserted itself as the language of authority. But French had made its mark on English and many of its words remain in use in English today. †¢With the Normans in a position of power for so long in the British Isles it is no surprise that many English words relating to government, law, money, and warfare come from French. Latin loans are classified into the subgroups. †¢Early Latin loans. Those are the words which came into English language through the languages of the Anglo-Saxon tribes. The tribes had been in contact with Roman civilization and had adopted many Latin words denoting objects belonging to that civilization long before the invasion of the Angles, Saxons and Judes into Britain (e.g., cup, kitchen, mill, wine, port). †¢Later Latin borrowings. To this group belong the words which penetrated into English language in the sixth and seventh centuries, when the English people were converted to Christianity (e.g., priest, bishop, nun, and candle). †¢The third period of the Latin borrowings includes words which came into English due to two historical events: the Norman Conquest and the Renaissance. Some came to English language through French but some were borrowed directly from Latin (e.g., major, minor, intelligent, permanent). †¢The latest layer of Latin words. The words of this period are mainly abstract and scientific words (e.g., nylon, molecular, vaccine, phenomenon, and vacuum).

Symbolism in Macbeth :: William Shakespeare

In William Shakespeare’s Macbeth, symbolism is abundantly used in exemplifying the overall theme of murder. There are several prominent forms of this throughout the play. The contrast of light and dark representing good and evil plays a major role in the advancement of events in the lay. Blood symbolizes murder and guilt. The archetypal pattern of purification by water is used several times in the play, particularly in the murder scenes. Symbolism is widely displayed in order to enhance the awk of evil. Light and dark represent good and evil in the play. During the time in which Macbeth was written, the king was associated with the sun. The sunset symbolized his death or overthrow. The quotes "When shall we three meet again. . . " and "That will be ere the set of sun." (342) foreshadow the king's death. The imagery of light and dark continues throughout the play. "Stars, hide your fires, Let not light see my black and deep desires." (352) demonstrates Macbeth's step toward evil. Most of the corrupt or unusual events in Macbeth occur under a cloak of darkness. The murders, Lady Macbeth's sleepwalking, and the appearance of the witches all take place at night. Lady Macbeth's sleepwalking scene is the epitome of the light/darkness symbol. She once craved the darkness but now carries a candle to dispel it. The line, "She has light by her continually, 'tis her command." (410), symbolizes Lady Macbeth's fear of darkness or evil. The image of blood plays an important role in the event of Duncan's murder. It represents Macbeth's guilt and shame about the horrific crime. After killing the king, Macbeth comments on his blood stained hands by saying, "As they had seen me with these hangman's hands." (364) Macbeth refuses to return to the crime scene to smear blood on the guards, fearing the blood will somehow implicate him further. Macbeth feels uncomfortable with blood on his hands. He immediately tries to remove it after killing the guards. The archetypal pattern of purification by water is prominent in the play. It symbolizes the removal of guilt. Following the murder of Duncan, Lady Macbeth reassures her husband by telling him, "A little water clears us of the deed", (365) Later in the play, Lady Macbeth repeatedly rubs her hands together, representing washing her hands.

American war for independence II

The American war for Independence was a new revolution that was relevant for various political and social reasons. Due to the changes caused by such revolution, the changes that happened during this event greatly changed the course of American History. In order to fully understand the radical nature of the American Revolution, it is first important to briefly discuss the events during this period. Occurring in the latter half of the 18th century, the American Revolution was the event that allowed the Thirteen (13) Colonies to become the United States of America.This was also the event that finally granted these colonies the independence that they desired from the British Empire. The American War of Independence or Revolutionary War that ensued from 1775 to 1783 was largely radical in nature because of the fact that it was the first instance that a colony had tried and succeeded to gain independence from the British Empire. One of the key developments resulted from this revolution was the birth and growth of enlightenment philosophy in America.The influence of this wave of thinking created a certain sect that was opposed to an absolute monarchy, such as that of the British Empire, and instead embraced a new form of government that was revolutionary for its time. The broad intellectual and social paradigm shifts within the colonies introduced new ideas with regard to republican ideals that began to take hold among the members of the colonies. Democracy soon began to play a larger role in the determination of the new government that was going to replace the absolute monarchy.The steadily expanding role of democracy in government caused the deterioration of traditional social hierarchies that existed. Instead a new ethic was created within the core of American Political values. While the United States was arguably not the first democracy to ever exist, the neo-classical model that arose during this time was largely unheard of in other parts of the world, particular ly from a British Colony.These social and political changes greatly impacted the way that the world saw the Americas from that point on. As the birthplace of modern democracy as the world now recognizes it, the United States of America soon became the symbol of world democracy. The birth of new ideas with regard to government, representation and social class were all altered by this event. It was so influential that it became the foundation of the American Constitution and the reason why the United States will always be known as the land of the free.

Should DNA Be Tested In Rape Cases Law Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2243 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? My research project will examine if DNA should be tested in earlier rape cases. Before the mid 1990s DNA was not tested a much as it is today in rape cases. Because of the lack of testing, it is possible that many innocent individuals are serving time for a crime they did not commit. This is the reason I feel this project is important to research. No innocent person should have to serve a sentence for a crime. Literature Review Rape is one of the most heinous crimes that can be committed. The word rape can have several different definitions. The one definition that is used by all states is if a man forcibly subjects a woman to sexual intercourse without her consent he has committed rape (uslegal.com, 2008). However, many people are falsely convicted of rape. By using DNA the falsely accused can regain their freedom. Despite the availability of DNA testing there are still people serving a sentence for a rape they did not commit. Bruce Grosss article False Rape Allegations (2008) states that There is no way of knowing the number of defendants who have been convicted of rape on the basis of false allegation. One study found 28 cases in which the defendant had been convicted and served an average of 7 years in prison before being exonerated by DNA evidence. According to Alex Trensniowski s article, Ronald Cotton was wrongly sentenced to two life terms for rape, he was exonerated by DNA evidence in 1995 (2009). James McKinleys article tells of a Houston man that served five years in prison before released after DNA proved he did not sexually assault an 8 year old boy in 2002. Kara Goekes articles states that Ronald Taylor served a 13 of 60 year sentence for rape before DNA SHOULD DNA BE TESTED IN EARLIER RAPE CASES? proved him innocent (2008). Kevin Johnson describes in Cleared by DNA test, but still struggling to be free (2009), that not even DNA washes away the lasting stigma that shadows once-convicted sex offenders who are c leared by genetic testing. From reading these articles I found that there is a desperate need for DNA testing of past rape cases. It is hard to imagine being accused and convicted of a crime you did not commit. That is why I feel DNA needs to be tested in all past rape cases. Discussion Rape is the most serious form of sexual assault in the United States. In all states if a man forcibly subjects a woman to sexual intercourse without her consent he has committed the crime of rape (uslegal.com, 2008). With todays technology DNA can help identify the rapist in a crime. However, Before DNA technology was widely available, individuals were found guilty of rape without proper evidence to convict them. DNA should be tested in earlier rape cases, because many innocent people have spent the majority of their life in prison for a rape that they did not commit. The victim can make a false identification during a line up or the victim could be making false rape allega tions. Mitochondrial DNA can also be used in rape cases. Scientists are able to find victims hypotype, and detect the suspects haplotype (Didier, 2007). One study shows 28 cases in which the defendant had been convicted and served an average of seven years in prison before being exonerated by DNA evidence (Gross, 2009). SHOULD DNA BE TESTED IN EARLIER RAPE CASES? Another study shows nearly 90 percent of the 227 people cleared by DNA evidence since 1989 were convicted of some of the most heinous sex crimes. Not even DNA washes away the lasting stigma that shadows once convicted sex offenders who are cleared by genetic testing and the criminal justice system that wrongly jailed them offer little help, (Johnson, 2008). Sir Matthew Hale stated that rape is an accusation easily to be made and hard to be proved, and harder to be defended by the party accused, tho never so innocent, (Rumney, 2006). The following are cases that prove that DNA can prove innocence in r ape cases. Sexual Assault Cases Jennifer Thompson picked Ronald Cotton as her rapist from a police line up. While in prison Cotton found another inmate bragging that he had raped Jennifer Thompson. Cotton contacted his lawyer to have a DNA test. Cotton was not a match. However the other inmate that was bragging about the rape, his DNA did match. Cotton was released in 1995 and received $105,000 from the state for his suffering (Tresniowski, 2009). Ronald Gene Taylor was tried for a rape and found guilty. He served twelve of the sixty year sentence before being found not guilty. Taylor was a suspect because he lived less than a mile from the crime scene and was brought to participate in a line up. The victim choose Taylor as her rapist, however she also stated that she was unable to see her attacker because it was dark. The Innocence Project began investigating the case in 1998. In 2006 DNA testing was ordered in the case. The new tests found biological material to sample an d proved Taylors innocence, the evidence pointed to another man that would never be tried. Taylor may be able to collect up to $600,000 if SHOULD DNA BE TESTED IN EARLIER RAPE CASES? he sues the police department where the line up took place (Goeke, 2008). Ricardo Rachel! was arrested in 2002 for the assault on a 8 year old boy. The child and another child witness stated that Rachel! lured the boy to an abandoned house by offering money to him for cleaning up trash. The boy was then raped at the abandoned house. DNA evidence was available at the time of the arrest, however it was never processed to be use in the trial. Rachel! was found guilty and served five years in prison, before being released. The original DNA was court ordered to be tested and the test proved Rachel! was not the criminal. Rachel! is entitled to $300,000 in state repartitions (McKinley Jr., 2008). In 1987 a women in an apartment complex reported that she had been raped. She i dentified Marcus Lyon as the rapist. Lyons served three years for the crime. In 2007, Lyons was given his innocence after DNA evidence was tested. Lyons is entitled to $85,0000 for his time served as an innocent man (Smith, 2008). Willie Williams was found guilty in the 1985 rape of a Fulton county, Georgia woman. Williams was convicted on the victims eye witness statement. The DNA and rape kit were not tested before the trial. It was not tested until 2007, twenty-two years after Williams was arrested. The tests showed Williams was not the attacker. The DNA actual!y matched Kenneth Wicker a serial rapist. However, the woman that was attacked refused to testify again, because she stated it would be too hard on her to live through a trial again. Because of this Kenneth Wicker was never tried and walked as a free man (Torpy, 2009). Jerry Miller was convicted ofrape in 1981 and spent 24 years in prison. He finished his sentence before being found inno cent. A year after his parole he was SHOULD DNA BE TESTED IN EARLIER RAPE CASES? proven innocent from DNA testing of the victims clothes against his. Johnny Briscoe was convicted of rape in 1982. Briscoe served 23 years in a Missouri prison. DNA was lifted from a cigarette butt showed it was not Briscoe who committed the crime (Johnson, 2009). Marlon Pendleton spent more than 12 years in prison for a sexual assault that had taken place in 1992. He was set free in 2006 (Mills, 2008). Sadly some people are not proven innocent until after their death. Tim Cole spent thirteen years in prison before suffering a major asthma attack that killed him in 1999. In 2008, DNA testing showed another man by the name Jerry Johnson was guilty of the crime instead of Cole. Johnson even admitted to the crime in writing four years before Coles death. In the letter Johnson stated that he had raped Michele Mallin in 1985 on the Texas Tech campus. At the time the letter was mailed to a police department Cole was already serving a sentence for the crime. The letter was ignored, so Johnson mailed another letter to Coles family, but by this time Cole was already dead (Johnson, 2009). Innocence Projects Luckily there are groups of people who are trying to help the innocent who are wrongfully convicted. One of these groups are titled, The Innocence Project. The Innocence Project is a non-profit legal clinic affiliated with the Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law at Yeshiva University and created by Barry C. Scheck and Peter J. Neufeld in 1992. The project is dedicated to exonerating wrongfully convicted people through DNA testing. As a clinic, law students handle case work while supervised by a team of attorneys and clinic staff. The Innocence project states that, DNA testing has been a major factor in SHOULD DNA BE TESTED IN EARLIER RAPE CASES? changing the criminal justice system. It has provided scientific pro of that the system convicts and sentences innocent people and that wrongful convictions are not rare events. Most importantly, DNA testing has opened a window into wrongful convictions so that we may study the causes and propose remedies that may minimize the chances that more innocent people are convicted (The Innocence Project, 2009). The first Innocence Project was Centurion Ministries it was founded in 1983 by a minister James McCloskey, a former executive who traded in his corporate career for a Masters of Divinity degree from Princeton University. Centurion Ministries is a nonÃÆ'ƒÂ ¯Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½ profit organization whose mission is to free from prison and clear the names of individuals who are completely innocent of crimes for which they have been convicted and imprisoned. Centurion Ministries usually takes on cases of inmates who have been sentenced to life terms or were designated for execution (Innocence Projects in the US, 2009). North Carolina became the first state to create an innocence commission, giving inmates who claim they were wrongly convicted a chance for freedom after their court appeals have failed. The panel has eight members who are empowered to subpoena records and witnesses and can consider new evidence not presented in court. Iffive of the commission members find that a claim of innocence deserves review, the case will be sent to a panel of three state Superior Court judges. Those jurists then would have to decide unanimously that an inmate was actually innocent in order for the conviction to be overturned (Weinstein, 2006). Some may oppose the testing of DNA in older rape cases. One reason could be SHOULD DNA BE TESTED IN EARLIER RAPE CASES? that they believe the testing would question the victims complaint between supporting victims and protecting the rights of the accused. Other may think that testing DNA in older rape cases would cost to much money. However, would it be better for the state to have to pay millions in fees to the defendant that was found not guilty after serving time in prison? Should money really come before a persons life? Some may think the testing will take too much time that could be spent on other current crimes. To solve this problem people need to be hired to work the older cases to insure they were properly processed. The time spent testing DNA does not compare to the time the innocent spent behind bars. A few authors and officials have suggested ways to deter people from falsely accusing rape. One way would be to charge the person who files a false rape allegation with filing a false report to the police. Another way would be to place the false allegation on their permanent record (Raphael,2008). However these steps could also cause real rape victims to be afraid to report the crime, in fear of being falsely charged themselves. Conclusion Ther e is an outstanding amount of evidence that proves DNA should be tested in earlier rape cases. If there is any reason for doubt the evidence should be tested or retested. It is hard to imagine how many innocent people have died in jail as an innocent person. We want a justice system we can trust, not one that the innocent has to fear. SHOULD DNA BE TESTED IN EARLIER RAPE CASES? References Goeke, K (2008). Falsely Accused: The case of Ronald Gene. Forensic Examiner. 17,86. Gross, B (2009). False rape allegations: An assault on justice. Forensic Examiner. 18,66-70. Hatsch, D (2007). A rape case solved by mitochondrial DNA mixture analysis. Journal ofForensic Science. 52, 891-894. Johnson, K (2009, January 28). Cleared by DNA tests, but still struggling to be free. USA Today, p. AI. Johnson, K (2009, February 4). Texas family fights to clear name: Wrongfully convicted man died in prison. USA Today, p. A 3. Mckinley Jr., J. C. (2008, December 13). Man, imprisoned 5 yea rs, is cleared of sexual assault. New York Times, p. A 14. Mills, S (2008, November). The heroes of the wrongfully convicted. Chicago Tribune, p. 2.4. Raphael, J (2008, March) The Duke lacrosse case. Violence Against Women, Vol. 14, Iss.3; p. 370. Retrieved March 02, 2010, from Innocence Projects in the US Web site: https://truthinjustice.orglips.htm. Retrieved March 02, 2010, from https://www.uslegal.coml. Rumney, P(2006,March). False allegations ofrape. Cambridge Law Journal, p.128ÃÆ'ƒÂ ¯Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½ 158. Smith, G (2008, December 20). Gov. Rod Blagojevich pardons 22 people. SHOULD DNA BE TESTED IN EARLIER RAPE CASES? McClatchy-Tribune News. The Innocence Project, The Innocence Project. Retrieved March 01, 2010, Web site: https://www.innocenceproject.org Torpy, B (2009, February 1). Final grim twist in 85 rape case. Atlanta Journal, p. AI. Tresniowski, A (2009, March 16). She sent the wrong man to prison. People, 7I(10), 101. Weinst ein, H (2006). North Carolina to weigh claims of innocence. Retrieved March 01,2010, from Truth In Justice Web site: https://truthinjustice.orgINCÃÆ'ƒÂ ¯Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½commission.htm. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Should DNA Be Tested In Rape Cases Law Essay" essay for you Create order